Constitutional Law, Fall semester 2002

Professor Nancy Dowd

MTuW 10:20 and Monday 11:30 Room 190A

Office hours:Monday 1-3

Office:Room 312G

Phone:392-2236

email:dowd@law.ufl.edu

Texts:Erwin Chemerinsky, Constitutional Law (Aspen 2001) and 2002 supplement

Syllabus 

August 20, 21

1.Introduction

pp. xxxvii-lii (The Constitution)

UNIT I

The role of the judiciary

2.The authority for judicial review 

pp. 1-10 

August 26, 27, 28

3.Judicial power (Bush v Gore)

Supplement, Bush v Gore

4.The method of constitutional interpretation

pp.10-21 and handout, New York Times 7/7/2002 (column by Linda Greenhouse)

Unit II

Federalism


5.The scope of Congressional authority 

pp. 92-102

September 3, 4 (no class Monday; Monday class schedule Tues)

6.Congressional power:the Commerce Clause before 1937 

pp. 102-119

7.Congressional power: the Commerce Clause 1937-1991

pp. 119-142

8. Congressional power:The Commerce Clause 1991-present and the Spending Clause

pp. 143-159 and Supplement, Solid Waste Agency

180-186

September 9, 10, 11

9.Congressional power under the Reconstruction Amendments

pp. 186-201

10. Limits on federal power:The Tenth and Eleventh Amendments

pp. 159-180 and Supplement University of Alabama v Garrett

Unit III

Executive Power

11.Executive power and privilege

pp. 231-251 and Supplement, executive order on military tribunals

Unit IV

The Structure of the Constitution's Protection of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

September 16, 17, 18

12.The application of the Bill of Rights to the states

pp. 379-81, 382-83, 388-89, 391-405

13.The requirement for state action I

pp. 405-419

14.The requirement for state action II

pp. 419-447

September 23, 24, 25

Unit V

Due Process and the Protection of Fundamental Rights

A.Due process protection for economic rights

15. Lochnerism and the protection of economic rights

pp.449-54, 456-61, 470-74, 482, 487-88, 497-98

B.Modern substantive due process:privacy, family autonomy,procreation, and personhood

16.Privacy:family autonomy I

pp. 695-715

17.Privacy:family autonomy II

pp. 695-727

September 30, October 1, October 2

18.Privacy:contraceptives and abortion I

pp. 727-747

19.Privacy:contraceptives and abortion II

pp.747-774

20.Privacy:medical care decisions and sexual orientation

pp. 785-805

October 7, 8, 9

C.Procedural due process

21.When is due process required?What process is due?

pp. 857-877, 888-894

Unit VI

Equal Protection

A.Introduction

22.Equal protection methodology; Rational basis review

pp. 527-556

B.Racial classifications

23.Race and the Constitution I

pp. 556-580

October 14, 15, 16

24.Race and the Constitution II

pp. 581-601

25.Remedies for race discrimination

pp. 601-15

26.Racial classifications benefiting minorities

pp. 615-641 and Supplement, Hunt v Cromartie

October 21, 22, 23

C.Gender classifications

27.Gender classifications I

pp. 641-657

28.Gender classifications II 

pp. 658-670 and Supplement, Nguyen v INS

D.Other types of discrimination

29.Alienage classifications, discrimination against non-marital children,other discrimination receiving rational basis review

pp. 671-694

November 4, 5, 6

Unit VII

Freedom of speech, association, and press

A.Free speech methodology

29.Why is speech constitutionally protected?

pp. 895-903

30.What is speech?

pp. 1103-1113

31.What is an infringement of speech?

pp.949-968 and Supplement, Legal Services v Velazquez

32.Content-neutrality, overbreadth and vagueness

pp. 903-926

November 12, 13 (no class Monday)

B. When Should the Government Be Able to Suppress or Regulate Speech?:Unprotected and Less Protected Speech

33.Incitement to illegal conduct 

pp. 968-991

34.Fighting words, the hostile audience, and the problem of racist speech

pp. 991-1011

35.Sexually oriented speech I

pp. 1011-1033

November 18, 19, 20

36.Sexually oriented speech II

pp. 1036-1042 and Supplement: Ashcroft v ACLU, Ashcroft v Free Speech Coalition, City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books

C.Freedom of Association

37.Membership, compelled association, and discrimination 

pp.1180-1201

Unit VIII

The Religion Clauses

38.Introduction to the religion clauses and free exercise clause

pp. 1237-1243, 1246-1288

November 25, 26, 27 (Nov 27 is Monday class schedule)

39.Establishment clause methodology 

pp. 1266-1282 

40.The establishment clause and religion in schools 

pp. 1282-1305 and Supplement, Good News Club

41.The establishment clause and aid to parochial schools

pp. 1305-1324 and Supplement, Simmons-Harris v. Zelman

Attendance is taken each hour.Please be in class on time.If you are absent more than six classes or unprepared more than twice, your final grade will be reduced by one-half letter grade; if you are excessively absent or unprepared, you may be dropped from the course.If there are extenuating circumstances, please let me know.

The final examination is scheduled for Thursday, December 5.The exam will be a take-home exam distributed in the morningand due back by late afternoon.A complete set of instructions will be distributed during the last week of class.

Constitutional Law 

Professor Nancy Dowd

MTuW10:20 and Monday 11:30, Room 190C

Office hours:Monday 1-3

Office:Room 312G

Phone:392-2236

email:dowd@law.ufl.edu

Texts:Erwin Chemerinsky, Constitutional Law (Aspen 2001) and 2002 Supplement

***NOTE ON SUPPLEMENT:If the 2002 supplement does not arrive for purchase by August 15, please see my secretary, Margie Tyler, in room 340, for a handout that covers materials assigned from the supplement until the 2002 Supplement is available.

First Week Assignment:

1.Introduction

pp. xxxvii-lii (The Constitution)

Read the U.S. Constitution carefully, and write down what you notice about the substance and structure of the Constitution.

2.The authority for judicial review

pp. 1-10

** I have assigned Bush v Gore as our first case for the second week, but would recommend that you read it this first week also in order to compare it with Marbury v Madison.

The handout assigned on the syllabus for the second week will be distributed in class on Wednesday, August 21.